Fireblogger: LAFD Blazes the Trail for Public Agencies

I have unilaterally appointed myself as the president of the Brian Humphrey Fan Club. Brian is the Los Angeles Fire Department spokesman, currently one of two firefighters covering all of the department’s media and public relations activities around the clock (on different shifts). More importantly (for our purposes here), Brian started the LAFD News & Information blog, and in so doing has set the bar for other public agencies to follow in using social media to serve their communities.

While his colleagues help to contribute posts to the blog when he is off duty, the blog is really his baby. The posts are most often summaries of incident reports, describing a recent firefighting or rescue operation in vivid detail (and they are sometimes used verbatim in local news reports). Other times he talks about timely safety issues, helpful resources or upcoming LAFD events.

Anyone who reads blogs about the city of Los Angeles (e.g., LA Observed, Metroblogging LA) has likely seen comments from Brian on posts related to the LAFD or safety issues, written in his usual friendly and helpful style (and always with his signature sign-off, “Respectfully Yours in Safety and Service, Brian Humphrey”). Even when people are griping or downright nasty on his or other blogs, Brian always responds with good humor, sympathy and a genuine desire to be of assistance.

I am definitely not Brian’s only fan. He was recently named the LA City Nerd’s Citizen of the Year, and when he recently announced that he had to put the blog on temporary hiatus in order to catch up with a backlog of reports due to a staff shortage, a sampling of the many comments that were posted demonstrate how valuable people find the blog (which gets more than 500,000 direct visitors a year, not counting those tapping the feed):

  • I look forward to the speedy return of this resource, one of the best direct information outlets in the entire city. I have written about the LAFD blog in my blog, as have many others and it is seen as a great, respected resource by many.
  • Please bring the blog back soon, I feel closer to my community and Los Angeles with this blog, and have never felt so before. If there is anything we citizens can do to make it happen, I am there to help!
  • As a LAFD CERT [Ed. – Community Emergency Response Team] Member, I too love reading this blog which keeps us in the loop of what is going around the city. At a recent CERT meeting other members were also bummed out to hear about the blog hiatus….It’s a great source of information.

I got in touch with the very busy Brian to ask him some questions about what he has been doing with the blog and other social media, and he was kind enough to find some time to answer my questions.

Can you tell me about what your role is at the LAFD? What was the professional path you took to get where you are (i.e., did you start as a firefighter, public information professional or something completely different)?

I am a Paramedic-trained Firefighter and 21 year veteran of the LAFD. At our agency, it is expected that each member will at one time or another volunteer to serve in the handful of ‘special duty’ positions that support our mission. Most LAFD special duty assignments last no more than two years. I’ve been asked to serve in a media and public relations role for the past thirteen, and will continue to do so at the pleasure of the Fire Chief. Though all of my training has been on the job, I’m proud to say that I’ve been well mentored.

How did you become the LAFD blogger? Whose idea was it to start the blog?

To most of my colleagues and our constituents, my fire helmet hides the fact that I am a genuine ‘propeller-head’ who enjoys technology, especially when it can be leveraged to alert, inform and reassure the public in times of duress. My many years of on-line work in support of our LAFD.ORG website and my genuine desire to focus on content rather than design brought forth the increasingly popular ‘LAFD News & Information’ blog, which I started in late 2004.

What do you see as the primary purposes of the blog?

While the purpose of our blog has become malleable, the key goal remains to offer timely and accurate information in an appealing manner that can help people lead safer, healthier and more productive lives.

How are you using other social media besides the blog to get the word out about the LAFD, like Flickr, YouTube, MySpace or other applications?

We have developed quite a following at Flickr, with more than a third-of-a-million image views this year. Our established LAFD YouTube Channel, LAFD BlogTalkRadio and *countless* other Web 2.0 projects merely await the staff time necessary to become equally successful. We’d love to take them all to their full potential, and consider them wonderful investments, but it will take more staff to make that happen.

How widespread within the LAFD or other Los Angeles City agencies is knowledge and interest in blogs and other social media?

Until last year, most members of our Department – like those they serve, merely saw our LAFD News & Information blog (which is seamlessly attached to our LAFD.ORG website), as routinely updated web content.
With the advent of RSS and the ability to syndicate or mashup our offerings, more and more Firefighters understand the principles and power of the blog. Sadly, many City of Los Angeles agencies have been late in formally adopting blogs and social media, as they have shunned my most loudly applauded admonition: “We can no longer afford to work at the speed of government!”

Are there others you are working with in the department, or are you the primary person responsible for these activities?

The LAFD has only three persons permanently assigned to the Public and Media Relations desk to provide service around the clock, every day of the year. We each cover a 56-hour minimum work week identical to our colleagues at Neighborhood Fire Stations. Like the crews at the Fire Station, we each have our specialties, mine being the blog – but my colleagues pitch in with content when I’m gone. Our primary roles though, are informing the public, the news and entertainment industries, academia, allied agencies and our own members about the workings of our Department and vocation on a daily basis. For every blog post you might see, we’ve done a hundred or more interviews for radio, television and print media around the globe.

How much of your time do you devote to this part of your job?

Do I have to answer that question? Let me say that I rarely spend less than 19 hours of my tour of duty at the desk multitasking. And yes, given the nature of our work, it is a passion that is both energizing and exhausting.

Some of your posts read like the plot of a TV show, with a level of detail that make it easy to visualize the scenes (like your post on the helicopter crews).

Thanks for your kind words regarding our endeavors. I say ‘our’ because in the Fire Service, it’s all about teamwork. If I do something correctly I must rightfully share the credit. If we do something wrong, I must be willing to take the blame. It may not be my fault, but as a Firefighter it becomes my problem to solve.

I sadly wasn’t able to afford a formal education, so I read everything I can get my hands on, and I think that helps. In our vocation, co-workers never hold back on criticism or compliments, so I get the benefit of continuous feedback that I always put to use.

How do you get the stories you post on? Do you go out in the field, listen to the radio communications, read the written reports?

All of the above. Though I hold the lowest rank in the Department, those who skillfully lead our agency understand the importance of effective internal and external communications, and work outside the our typical Chain of Command to see that I get what I need in a timely and efficient manner. Thinking of the old film and television series M*A*S*H, I’m sort of the ‘Radar O’Reilly’ character played so effectively by actor Gary Burghoff. I may exist and at times speak among the Colonels, but I’m just the Company Clerk helping to make things happen.

Are you deliberately crafting the posts to get that emotional connection from the reader or to convey a safety message within the story?

Our most effective messages are real world examples that resonate strongly in both the heart and mind. It is indeed these rare but memorable missives – sometimes offered in the context of a calamity, that help people towards safer, healthier and more productive lives.

Do you work at all with writers on TV shows or screenwriters to help them portray the work of firefighters accurately?

Oh do I! I’d say that at least five full hours a week are spent on the phone, e-mail and sometimes in person helping the myriad of entertainment industry professionals from writers to costumers accurately portray our vocation, which in itself is quite complex. And its not just TV and film. A typical week will have us working with everyone from film students to romance novel writers, all of whom seem to have at least a passing interest in the work that we do.

What other PR or marketing strategies does the LAFD use to try to persuade the public to take action for safety, disaster preparedness and fire prevention?

To a person, members of our Department realize that we are not judged merely by our admirable emergency response efforts, but also by our daily encounters with those who must know we’ll be there for them, should the need arise. While we have developed many excellent programs right here in Los Angeles, such as the Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) program, which is now the global standard for community self-reliance and disaster preparedness – much needs to be done for our formal marketing and outreach strategies that continue to languish in this information age.

How much resistance have you encountered from the bureaucracy to sharing information about the LAFD’s activities through the blog?

Thankfully, our Fire Chiefs past and present have been supportive, and we always welcome feedback from the public and our colleagues. We’re always accountable for what we do, and they have yet to say stop.

Have you run up against any legal issues or concerns about making certain kinds of information public? Are there other challenges you’ve faced as a blogger for a public agency?

Sadly, there is no access to any manner of ‘new media’ savvy legal and technical help within our realm. We have however, been blessed with plenty of advice and expertise from members of LA’s well-established blogging community.

One of the things I am most impressed with is how you have become part of the blogging community here in LA, leaving comments on other people’s blogs and responding to comments on your blog. What has been the response of other bloggers and blog readers to your posts and comments?

Delving into the blogoshere (there, I used the word!) has allowed us not to merely speak to others more effectively and efficiently, but most importantly it has allowed to better listen. It never ceases to amaze me how few public agencies realize the importance and potential of listening while atop the mountain, rather than just being there to make noise.

Do you know of other public agencies in LA or elsewhere that are also trailblazers in using social media? Are there any firefighters who blog about their jobs in an unofficial capacity?

I have to offer a tip o’ the LAFD helmet to Los Angeles City Council President Eric Garcetti, who has embraced and supported our efforts while leading us by the example of his own blogging. As for Fire Departments, I find precious few. On the other hand, there are a few Firefighters who post on blogs.

How do you see blogging fitting into a public agency’s overall outreach strategy?

If you want to be successful in fulfilling your agency mission, you have to communicate. Blogging tools make it among the most affordable and productive mediums for communication. Trust me.

For people at other public agencies who may be considering starting a blog, what advice would you offer?

Lurk for at least six months before you blog, then get your team together, and make it happen. People want access and transparency, and they ultimately come to understand that a blog is a work in progress. They will become both your mentors and your apostles if you let them.

Are you ready to join the fan club now too? Meetings will be every Wednesday at noon at a different firehouse each week. 🙂

Brian invited me to come visit him in the LAFD’s bunker four floors underground in City Hall to see the dispatch center where the City’s fire and medical 911 calls are handled. I don’t want this to get too long, so I will continue the story of my LAFD field trip in a separate post soon, with more on Brian and the other amazing people he works with, some interesting tidbits on what I learned about how the 911 system works, and a few pictures.

UPDATE (3/1/07): Here is my look behind the scenes at LAFD.

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The Tip Jar – 2/23/07

And now for this week’s snippets that don’t fit anywhere else.

  • Kaiser is not on board the HealthTrain, refusing to engage its critics openly about problems with its HealthConnect system and declining to speak on a panel at the Healthcare Blogging Summit. Dmitriy shares an article in Kaiser’s hometown newspaper on this and makes the very good point that Kaiser is turning their refusal to talk into the story itself.
  • Despite its major marketing push with partners like Apple, Gap and Nike, Bono’s (RED) campaign reported that it raised a total of $11.3 million in contributions in 2006. While that number is nothing to sneeze at, this is just a drop in the bucket for the Global Fund, which has committed $6.6 billion for 460 programs in 136 companies. Considering all the hoopla at the campaign launch, and the tons of advertising and free publicity, it would seem that (RED) is either not living up to its potential or the public is just not impressed.
  • I tried to leave a comment on Evolusent’s blog, but couldn’t get it to work for me, so I will comment here. They say:
    Pleased to see marketers embrace medium, in a fashion that demonstrates their understanding of social marketing. As is the case in Dell’s recent release of IdeaStorm a community driven blog, where customers tell Dell how to make them buy more. More organizations are exploring the merits Web.20 technologies, including internet tv, podcasting, blogs and online communities, as the numbers deliver.

    I say, too bad Evolusent doesn’t demonstrate their own understanding of social marketing.

  • Egyptian blogger Abdelkareem Nabil Soliman was just sentenced to four years in prison for expressing his opinions about the government’s failure to protect the rights of religious minorities and women, as well as other criticisms of Muslim extremism. The 22 year old is the first blogger in Egypt to be prosecuted for the content of his posts. His sentence included three years for inciting hatred of Islam and one year for insulting the president. Reporters without Borders is calling for the UN to deny Egypt’s request to host the Internet Governance Forum in 2009. Knowing the UN, which has a great love for putting repressive governments in charge of human rights issues, and has already let Tunisia, another violator of online freedom, host the World Summit on the Information Society, UN delegations will be wining and dining in Cairo in a couple of years.
  • MarketingVOX highlighted a great use of social media on behalf of a nonprofit. The same concept could be done with many other issues:
    Titled Cute with Chris, a new three-minute video blog is using often-irreverent humor to target pet lovers, urging them to save homeless animals in Los Angeles, according to Three Minds.

    “Cute” also invites viewers to submit pics of animals to be featured on the show, which also partners with the L.A.-based Glendale Humane Society to allow fans to adopt a pet of their own.

    The video blog is optimizing its viewership by being available on all the major web destinatoins: in addition to the video blog site, episodes can also be viewed on MySpace and iTunes.

  • A new study found that African American women are less likely than white women to receive well-communicated results of their mammograms, especially when the results were abnormal. A higher proportion either never received the results or misunderstood what they were told, thinking the results were normal, when they were actually abnormal. This shows we can’t just blame health disparities on lack of access to medical care or cultural issues, but we need to make sure that healthcare personnel are trained in effective health communication as well.
  • And finally, we’ll end with what I think is some incredibly profound spam poetry that I received with a hot stock tip today:
    Ethics policy patent privacy policycopy inc part new york?
    Dashed at last minute dont think it.
    Yellow pages forumsmost popular american idol contestant.
    Info news events work sitemap reprints? Pages, forumsmost, popular, american idol? Party english koreatired of dealing broker chainsmost idolbest. Since after, watching again on tape. Pick so go see next.
    Blatant, attempt steering away.
    Policy patent privacy policycopy inc part?
    Started, found out would allowed. English koreatired of dealing broker chainsmost idolbest greeting cards?
    Eventstop things, to do, in, gay.
    Patent, privacy policycopy inc part new york times.
    Compare prices find date job online. Know whether, shed finalists since after watching. You, are newspapers radio tvgt upcoming eventstop things to.
    Upcoming eventstop things, to. March gets second chance even simon agrees she was. Did not start well though?

  • I’m feeling koreatired. So, until next week’s Tip Jar…

Photo Credit: mikeporcenaluk

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Starbucks as Arbiter of Social Good

Yesterday during my weekly hour of “me time,” when I have my cello lesson and then grab a cappuccino at the Starbucks down the street, a rack of books standing by the register caught my eye. They were “A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier” by Ishmael Beah. Along with the books were a stack of bookmark-sized folded “Reading Guides” with information and discussion questions about the book. The book is about the experiences of a former boy soldier in Sierra Leone, Africa; he is now in his mid-twenties, and lucky enough to have been swept into the Starbucks marketing machine.

Ishmael will be speaking and signing books at Starbucks locations in 11 major cities (though not Los Angeles for some reason). Starbucks is also organizing discussions about the book at various locations on March 7th, along with an ongoing online discussion and live chat with the author on March 13th. The company will donate $2 from the sale of each book to support UNICEF programs for children affected by armed conflict, with a minimum contribution of $100,000.

To be honest, I have not noticed whether Starbucks has done this extensive a promotion of a book before, though I know they have branched into music and movie promotions. With these activities plus their sales of Ethos Water that contribute toward “helping children around the world get clean water,” Starbucks is trying to position itself as the coffee seller with a social conscience, rather than the megaconglomerate that’s taking over the world, street corner by street corner. Seems to be working – Starbucks was number nine on the list of 100 Best Corporate Citizens developed by Business Ethics magazine and number five on Fortune’s list of America’s Most Admired Companies.

Love them or hate them, Starbucks has made itself into a force that has the power to impact the public conversation and influence its customers’ thinking on social issues.

Photo Credit: Spencer Batchelder

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Crumplewings, RIP


I’m sad to report that our pet butterfly Crumplewings finally went to the big garden in the sky. This amazing insect taught us all the meaning of courage and persistence. Okay, I’m exaggerating, but even though he emerged from his chrysalid just before the new year with damaged wings, he (don’t ask me how I know it was a male) lived for almost 8 weeks. From what I could find on the web, Painted Lady butterflies usually only live 2-4 weeks, or less in captivity.

Was it my longevity-enhancing recipe for sugar water and orange slices that did it? Was it that he increased his lean body mass by shedding pieces of his wings? Or maybe he just had the will to live against all odds. We’ll never know. But I’m sure he outlived most of his brethren who were set free outside a month ago.

What are the social marketing or life lessons in all of this (because, of course, there have to be some)? Maybe that you can never predict exactly how someone will respond to adversity, but you should never write them off. Or even if someone does not make a change in their life exactly as you think they are supposed to, they may still succeed by doing it their way. Or that there will always be some in your audience who surprise you by doing exactly what you do not expect. Or that those with their feet on the ground in business last longer than those with their heads in the clouds. Maybe you can come up with some better ones.

While we’re on the subject of insects, I found this short video about cicadas and their 17-year life cycle strangely compelling. Good things come to those who wait?

Getting Jack in the Box’s Commercial "To-Go"

The little blog post that just won’t die has picked up steam in recent months. About a year ago, I wrote about a commercial for fast food chain Jack in the Box depicting a guy who is clearly stoned ordering tacos from his van at the JITB drive-thru window. There has been a lively scene in the comments pitting stoners, who think anyone objecting to the ad is just an old fogey trying to harsh their buzz, against people who are outraged by the fact that the ad is still on the air.

One anonymous commenter (edited for brevity) just let me know:

The American Lung Assocation, Health Advocates Against Marijuana (H.A.R.M.), several non-profit agencies and local PTAs are staging a sit-in at corporate headquarters to protest this commercial.

JITB promised viewers last fall they would stop airing this particular commercial. Yet it came back with the SuperBowl and is seen nightly on local channels.

Interesting,considering Jack in the Box’s own code of conduct (p. 4, 15, 16)
http://www.jackinthebox.com/investors/pdfs/codeofconduct.pdf

Contact JITB and let them know that drug use is not “humorous” as they claim.

Ms. Linda Lang, CEO Jack in the Box, 9330 Balboa Avenue, San Diego 92123, (858) 571-2121

No information on when the sit-in is happening, though it was generally mentioned in a recent news story about the organizations’ demand that the commercial be pulled. According to the report, their main concern is that the commercial promotes pot smoking. My issue has always been with the fact that the commercial shows someone driving under the influence of drugs.

Jack in the Box’s response? “Our commercials are intended to present information on our products or promotions in a fun, entertaining way. Our goal with this ad was to suggest that our tacos are an affordable and delicious way to satisfy one’s appetite.” Completely unresponsive. Except to the Stoner-American population.

Given that advertisers have been compelled by various advocacy groups to pull commercials off the air left and right, Jack in the Box should take these concerns seriously.

If anyone from the ALA, HARM or other San Diego organization participating in the sit-in has information on the scheduled date and time, please let me know and I will post it here. For anyone else who thinks this ad should be off the air, get in touch with JITB at the address/phone above or use their online comment form.

In case you have not seen the spot yet, here it is:

Those Ethnics All Look Alike

While reading this week’s Jewish Journal (the main LA Jewish paper), I was pleasantly surprised to see a sponsored article about health in the classifieds section. Titled “A Doctor’s Word: Health and Wealth are Earned, Not Won,” the article was by Tat S. Lam, MD, who is a family practitioner at Kaiser Permanente here in Southern California.

Upon reading the ad, I realized that it was the result of a poor decision by a media buyer (or an inexperienced marketing person assigned this task). The article would not have been so out of place had it not been so clearly written for a Chinese audience. Sentences like “As the Year of the Boar begins, I wish you good health and prosperity!” and “Talk with your doctor about how to make healthy choices in this New Year” are undoubtedly geared toward those celebrating the Chinese New Year. While Jews are known for liking Chinese food, we had our own New Year back in September, and we definitely do not celebrate a year dedicated to a pig.

The bottom of the article, in tiny print, states, “This advertorial is part of a monthly series for New America Media’s ethnic media partners written by Kaiser Permanente physicians based on their experiences. Sponsored by Kaiser Permanente and produced by the NAM InfoWire.”

I think it’s wonderful that Kaiser is developing health information targeted to the many different ethnic communities that live in the Southland. But to publish these very specific ads for general consumption makes no sense. It’s as if someone at Kaiser said, “We have to show our commitment to diversity. Quick, send these ads out to all the ethnic media!” Not only is it a waste of money, but by not making themselves relevant to readers the first time, they risk having their intended audience tune them out the next time, even if targeted appropriately.

Lumping all “ethnic” media categories together makes as much sense as assuming that all Asian ethnicities can be reached with a one-size-fits-all approach (do Japanese Americans care that it is the Chinese New Year?).

I do applaud Kaiser’s efforts to customize their content for various ethnic communities (even if the 5-point or so font size was so small that half the population cannot read it), but the next part of the equation is to make sure that the ads are placed in appropriate media.

To my Chinese friends, shana tova! Oops, I mean gung hay fat choy!